老年糖尿病患者便秘发生情况及其影响因素分析
赵宏* 刘萌萌 毛仁丹吉
【摘要】目的 探讨糖尿病患者便秘发生情况及其相关因素，以便有针对性地实施护理干预，预防糖尿病患者便秘的发生。方法 采用调查表对某医院糖尿病科2013年1月至2013年12月120例住院患者进行问卷调查，评估其便秘发生情况及程度，针对存在的问题采取相应的干预措施。结果 经过4周的护理干预,干预组患者便秘总有效率为96.7% ,对照组总有效率为28.3% ,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 对糖尿病患者实施护理干预,可促进便秘的恢复,提高患者日常生活能力。
【关键词】糖尿病；便秘；影响因素；护理
The analysis of constipation in elderly patients with diabetic and the related factors，Zhao Hong，Liu Mengmeng，Mao Rendanji，Lanzhou University Second Hospital，Lanzhou，Gansu 730030，China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the incidence and related factors of constipation in diabetics, in order to implement targeted nursing interventions to prevent constipation in those patients. Methods One hundred twenty cases of hospitalized patients in diabetic department from January 2013 to December 2013 were investigated by the questionnaire. The incidence and degree of constipation were evaluated, and appropriate interventions for the existing problems were taken. Results After 4 weeks of nursing intervention, total effective rate of intervention group was 96.7%, while the control group was 28.3%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion The implementation of nursing intervention for diabetics can help them recover from constipation, and improve the quality of daily living of patients.
【Key word】 Diabetics; Constipation; Influencing factors; Nursing